Perched in the heart of the Ecuadorian Andes, Cuenca is a city of exceptional historical and cultural wealth. The former capital of the Inca Empire, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks to its well-preserved colonial architecture and timeless charm. Founded in 1557 by the Spanish, Cuenca is a must-see destination for lovers of history, art and nature.
A city with a rich cultural heritage
Cuenca, officially named Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca, is renowned for its splendid architecture and vibrant culture. The city’s historic centre is a treasure trove to explore, with its colourful buildings, wrought-iron balconies and red-tiled roofs. The Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción, often called the Catedral Nueva (New Cathedral), is one of the city’s most emblematic monuments. With its blue and white domes, it dominates the Plaza Calderón, the epicentre of city life.
The Museo de las Culturas Aborígenes is another must-see. It boasts a rich collection of pre-Columbian artefacts, revealing the cultures that flourished in the region before the arrival of the Europeans.
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A thriving arts scene
Cuenca is often regarded as Ecuador’s artistic capital. The city is home to numerous art studios and galleries where visitors can discover works by local artisans, ranging from traditional pottery to contemporary paintings. The San Sebastián district is particularly renowned for its creative atmosphere and lively cafés, where artists and musicians come together to share their passion.
Natural beauty and outdoor activities
The city’s surroundings offer a wealth of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. El Cajas National Park, just an hour’s drive from the city, is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. With its glacial lakes, páramo meadows and diverse fauna, this park is a place of contemplation and adventure. The cool climate and beautiful scenery make it an ideal place for day trips or longer hikes.
The Turi viewpoint, located on a hill overlooking the city, offers a spectacular panoramic view of Cuenca. It’s a popular spot for watching the sunset or simply enjoying the breathtaking views over the city and surrounding mountains.
Crafts and gastronomy
Cuenca is also famous for its traditional crafts, notably Panama hats. Contrary to what their name suggests, these elegant, lightweight hats originated in Cuenca. Visitors can visit local workshops to see how these hats are made and even buy one as a souvenir.
Cuenca’s gastronomy is another of the city’s highlights. Traditional dishes such as cuy (roast guinea pig), llapingachos (potato pancakes) and mote pillo (a corn and egg dish) offer a delicious introduction to Ecuadorian cuisine. Local markets, such as 10 de Agosto, are the perfect place to discover the diversity of fresh produce and local specialities.
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Festivals and Traditions
Cuenca is a city that loves to celebrate. Corpus Christi is one of the most important religious festivals, marked by colourful processions, fireworks and an abundance of traditional sweets. The Day of the Dead, or Día de los Difuntos, is also celebrated with ceremonies and offerings, reflecting the city’s rich spiritual tradition.
Cuenca is a city that harmoniously combines history, culture and nature. Its colonial architecture, artistic traditions and natural beauty make it a fascinating destination for travellers. Whether exploring the cobbled streets of the historic centre, admiring the works of local artists, or enjoying the breathtaking scenery of the Andes, Cuenca offers a unique and rewarding experience. Discover this pearl of the Andes and let yourself be charmed by its warm, authentic atmosphere.
Photos: FUNDACIÓN MUNICIPAL TURISMO PARA CUENCA
